I ended up doing the following:
- Replaced the right side axle seal (what an ordeal getting the old one off!)
- Cleaned up the brake drum and replaced the shoes (since the old shoes were full of oil). My Uncle must have known there was an issue because there was a set of brake shoes in the garage when I got the truck.
- installed new parking brake cables on both sides (the cable from the pivot rod back to each drum).

I have a couple of questions:
- When I went to drain the differential, I removed the fill plug first and some fluid came out. It seems like that wouldn't be possible?
- I am trying to understand how the axle bearings are lubricated. When looking at the rear of the axle/differential assembly, it doesn't seem like the fluid level would get high enough to lubricate down the axle. And the bearings aren't sealed in any way, so I am assuming they are completely reliant on the differential/axle fluid for lubrication.

Also, while troubleshooting the parking brake (it still doesn't "work") I noticed this seal on the drive shaft was not screwed in (see photo attached). I attempted to get it back on multiple times and was unable to get the threads to engage. I tried to clean both thread surfaces, but to no avail. I assume the seal sits against shaft coming from the transmission and not "inside" of it, if that makes sense? Anyway, I put the truck away to tackle it another day. But any thoughts welcome.

As far as the parking brake is concerned, there is supposed to be a two piece rod from the lever back to the pivot rod (which no one seems to sell anymore) and on my truck, the second half obviously broke, so a rod was jury-rigged in to its place. I am thinking there is just too much play there. I don't know.
Attachments
Differential with cover off.jpeg (186.44 KB, 109 downloads)
rear differential and axle mid work
Drive Shaft Seal.jpeg (142.91 KB, 108 downloads)
drive shaft seal


1950 Chevy 3100
"New Passion Project'
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