PastorMatt, what is happening is that the gas is expanding in volume to the point is extends up the filler tube and gas pours out through the vent in the gas cap. There is no pressure build up per se.
I had the same thing happen to me with my '51 and it occured inside a very hot Arizona garage. Right next to the electric water heater! I never top off the tank unless I am on a road trip.
Kent