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on the Internet for over 30 years! and not clogged down with Ads! Again, thanks! | | | | Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 | guys, im sure this has been discussed before, but doing a search for "toyota steering box" does not help.
i want to install power steering on my 57 1/2 ton truck. i want to use a toyota power steering box, (or any other), that will mount to the top of the frame. i dont want to use the chevy saginaw box from the 70's trucks, that mount to the outboard side of the frame, since it causes interference with the drivers tire on sharp right turns.
here are my questions.
#1 what year toyota box should i search for ?
#2 does it have to be from a 4x4 truck ?
#3 will the power steering lines from a chevy pump work with the toyota box, or will i have to have custom lines made ?
#4 will i use 2 u-joints and a double "D" shaft to connect the steering column to the box ?
#5 how do i disconnect the original box from the original steering column, just cut it with a hack saw, sawsall ?
i want to use my original steering column, and seen an article where you cut away the outer sheet metal cover, to expose the inner steering shaft, and classic parts has a bearing to put into the sheet metal cover and the shaft rides inside the bearing.
i pretty much have a lot ot the info i need, like that column bearing, drag link, steering arm, the only thing i am at a loss is what year toyota truck do i look for a pump from, and if it mounts to the top of the frame, and does it matter if its a 2 or 4 wheel drive unit ?
any other input would be greatly appreciated.
thanks much guys.
leonard | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 3 New Guy | | New Guy Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 3 | Don't know for sure but I think I have one off of a 4wd toyota that I had on my 35 Ford . I had it rebuilt and used a chev pump and it : was on a dropped axle . It worked great . Now I have mustang 2 under a compleate rebuild . If you need one let me know. It's smaller than a chev pow. stearing box but looks very simular. Good Luck Jerry | | | | | Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 | thanks jerry for the info
would you happen to know what year the toyota truck the box came from ? once i find out excatly what year box i need, i will got with a rebuilt unit, but thansk for the offer.
thanks again for your help jerry.
leonard | | | | | Joined: Oct 2007 Posts: 725 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Oct 2007 Posts: 725 | Hey Rat,
I discussed this conversion with Fred's57Chevy who did the set-up for ABS Power Brakes. He sent me the whole procedure that he wrote up for them. Drop me a note at "maytags(at)nc.rr.com" and I'll send it to you. Yes, you do need a 4X4 steering box. Except for having to use the ricer parts, this looks like the best way to go, to me.
Best wishes,
Les
Les | | | | | Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall | | Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 | ratrodking: I have a note I took off the forums a while back and according to my note its a 4x4 from 1985 or earlier. Maybe this will help or someone can confirm.......but Roadmarks seems to be on top of this to.
Question: is this better than the power steering off a chev pickup that can be used on the AD and TF pickups? I'm putting a 74 box on my AD panel with the kit from American Classic....we'll see how it goes and I have a link explaining it with pics for the TF truck if you would like to see it....
| | | | | Joined: Apr 2005 Posts: 2,097 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Apr 2005 Posts: 2,097 | As roadmarks stated I did the installation write up for ABS Power Brake in Orange, CA. I have installed several of the Toyota units and in my opinion they are the way to go. You can use the late GM PS pump with washers in the control valve to reduce the pressure. It operates on about 900 PSI about the same as a Mustang II. If you need any assistance, contact me at [email protected]. Fred
Last edited by rfs56trk; 04/08/2009 4:03 PM.
1956 3100 Pickup/Red/350/3sp OD/PS/Disc Brakes 1957 Bel Air Sport Coupe/Red/355/TH350/PS/Disc Brakes 2017 Silverado LT Single Cab SB/Black/5.3/6 Speed Trans 1947 Willys CJ2A w/F-Head engine
| | | | | Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 | Hey RatRod-
I'm just gearing up to do this..
I bought a 79-84 Toyota 4 x 4 box(must be a 4x4)-(did they call them land crusers?)I just bought the bracket,drag link and pitman from CPP. I believe the # of U joints depends on how well you line up..depends if you're open to moving the steering wheel a bit. You'll need custom hoses. I'm using an old generator/power steering pump combo...original Chevy equipment. Yes hacksaw the original.
Haven't put mine in yet..but I understand from those that have done it that this system works well.
Keith
| | | | | Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 1,082 | wow. thanks for the info guys. i really appreciate it. roadmarks, i just sent you an e-mail.
rfs56trk, i will send you an e-mail, and any info you have, and pics, i would greatly appreciate it also.
thanks achipmunk and slickriffs also. everyone here is so helpful.
leonard | | | | | Joined: Nov 2006 Posts: 213 Wrench Fetcher | | Wrench Fetcher Joined: Nov 2006 Posts: 213 | I was just curious about the drag link being mentioned. Does that need to be changed? I did a conversion on my 60 C10 using Chevy parts, but left the drag link alone. I did notice the wheels turn more to the right than the left from the center position of the steering wheel. It's about 1/4 turn of the steering wheel more to the right. I believe I have everything installed correctly. I never really looked at that before the conversion. It's really nice having power steering though, big improvement. Joe
54 Triumph TR2(rhd)needs total resto. 60 Apache 10 stepside shortbed 99 Excelsior Henderson | | | | | Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall | | Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 | ....the tie rods should be OK. Its the earlier models like the AD that need to switch to the newer tierod ends that use a tapered stem/nut vs the old "ball type" on the original. I would think you can center the steering but you may have to pull the pitman arm back off....but I do NOT know for sure. Wait until an expert comes along on that. | | | | | Joined: Nov 2006 Posts: 213 Wrench Fetcher | | Wrench Fetcher Joined: Nov 2006 Posts: 213 | Thanks for the information, I appreciate it. I guess for now I'll leave it alone unless it's a problem in steering. I haven't drive it much since the install, it may just be a problem when I have to make a sharp left. Joe
54 Triumph TR2(rhd)needs total resto. 60 Apache 10 stepside shortbed 99 Excelsior Henderson | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 | the one thing that I notice with my 64 4 x 4 with the gm p/str is that it will steer circles inside of any ricer 4 x 4 ron | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 | I was just curious about the drag link being mentioned. Does that need to be changed? I did a conversion on my 60 C10 using Chevy parts, but left the drag link alone. I did notice the wheels turn more to the right than the left from the center position of the steering wheel. It's about 1/4 turn of the steering wheel more to the right. I believe I have everything installed correctly. I never really looked at that before the conversion. It's really nice having power steering though, big improvement. Joe there was a good article written the 60-66gm site a while bach about this 1/4 turn and how to fix or remedy it. I will see if I can dig it up to post ron | | | | | Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 | I'll also be putting a dropped front axle that I bought from Sid on this project. Between the conversion and the drop I may need to adjust the drag link(the bump steer thing). So I like the idea of the adjustable link...if you buy the complete kit from CPP it is included...
Keith | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 | | | | | | Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 Shop Shark | | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2007 Posts: 615 | looks like a bad link Ron
Keith | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 | perhaps you may have to be a member to open??, it just opened for me , so I did copy it so that there is no problem
For those of you considering using a late model power steering box on your early trucks, I would like to mention a few things. First is, this is a really great way to upgrade your truck. There are a few ways I've seen this done. The first is probably the worst way, and you wouldn't believe how many times I've seen it done. Some people have used nuts or washers to shim out the steering gear box so it will mount on the flat frame. For those of you that aren't familiar with these, I need to point out that the saginaw 800 series steering box does not mount on a flat frame. If you have ever taken one off of a '67 or newer truck, you may have noticed that the frame is "sculpted" to match the contour of the steering box. There is a company that makes a bracket that will allow you to mount this box on the flat frames of the 60 to 66 trucks, but, the drawback to this, and the other method I previously mentioned is that they both move the steering box and therefore the pitman arm outwards from the frame. In doing this, you change the steering geometry, and the number of turns it takes to go from having the wheels centered to full lock on either the left or right turn. The problem is that because the shaft is not in the original location, it will take {approx}2 turns to go to full left, but take {approx}4 turns to go to full right turn. { I say it's approxamately that many turns because some of the steering boxes have different ratios, therefore take more or less rotations to go from left to right.} This is of course if you center the steering box first, meaning the same amount of turns to full left or right, and adjust the tierod linkage to match. If you look at the linkage after you've done it this way, the tierod ends on the center link are not centered evenly on the frame, they are both moved to the left to compensate for the steering box position, and your right tierod will be longer than the left. You will also experience bump steer in this case. Another way to do this using the mounting bracket is to try to compensate by centering the center link between the pitman and idler arms, neither of them will be aimed straight back then, but both are aimed slightly inward towards the center of the truck. This throws the steering box off center. Again, with the wheels aimed forward, you will wind up with a left turn steering wheel rotation count higher than the right turn count. And this is if the steering box internal stops are not met before the spindle stops are met. The third way to use the mounting bracket is to keep the center link in it's proper location, centered between the wheels evenly, and take up the difference in distance by turning the steering box to the right. In doing this, because of the arc of rotation, the end of the pitman arm comes forward some and pulls the center link forward as well, again, changing your steerng geometry slightly. This way changes things only slightly, but it also throws off your gear box center the most, meaning now the possibility of hitting the internal stop in the gear box before the wheels are turned completely on a right turn is much more likely. When the steering box is sitting in the proper location, the pitman arm and the idler arm should both be pointing straight back when the wheels are aimed straight forward. Think of the pitman and idler as pointing to 12:00 o clock if you are standing in front of the truck. Now if you move the steering box outwards {to the right} without moving anything else, the pitman arm will begin to point in the 11:00 position. This also has the effect of pulling the center link towards the front of the truck because of the arc of rotation, changing the steering geometry. The further out the pitman/gearbox is moved, the further the geometry is changed. In the correct position, the center link can be thought of as going from the 9:00 o clock to the 3:00 o clock position, left to right. As you move the pitman out, the center link goes from 9 to 3, to 9 to 4, if nothing else is adjusted. Now if the center link is kept parallel by moving it to the right to compensate for the gearbox position, this will turn the idler to the right as well, and to keep the wheels pointed forward, the right tierod would have to be made longer, and the left one shorter. This is when you will get a bump steer condition.
Now, the only way I have been able to keep all the components in the right locations and the steering geometry correct, is to do a frame graft at the gearbox mounting location. I take a piece of the '67 to '72 frame where the steering gearbox mounts, and graft it into the '63 to '66 frames. This gives you the "sculpted" frame mount and keeps the pitman shaft/arm in the proper alignment. I've done this to 4 trucks so far, and it works great. But it's also not something that just anyone should try without knowing first, how to weld, and second, how to align the frame sections. There are 3 bolts that hold the original steering box to the frame, but the power box uses 4. Only one of those 4 bolts will line up with any of the original holes and keep the gearbox in the right location. In doing the frame graft, I've kept the pitman shaft location close to the frame, just as the original one is. You do have to cut out part of the frame rail, the side and just a small part of the top and bottom lips where the gearbox will mount. This is so that as you put in the new piece, it will go in far enough. I also then make a back up plate to help reinforce the frame in this location and weld it into place. I have to do this to my 1 ton in the near future, and I'll take some pictures of the process as I do it so that if anyone else is interested in doing it, you will have something to follow. I'll also try to take some picture of my two trucks I've already done. The other two belonged to someone else and are down the road killing bugs now. I don't know how much will be visible n the two I've already done. One is all painted black, and the other is all covered in surface rust. But if anyone has any questions about this, feel free to contact me. I'd be glad to answer any questions you may have.
Rick Cook Sierra Vista, Arizona.
| | | | | Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall | | Moderator: Welcome Centre, Southern Bolters, Legion Hall Joined: Dec 2001 Posts: 14,522 | padresag: Interesting article and thanks for doing it.
My question. You mention "earlier trucks" and then the 60-66 models. Does any of this apply to the 47-55 1/st models?? I already have my power steering box (1974) and the kit coming from Classis parts to install the power steering on my 52 AD.
Comments, if any, on these set ups. Thanks | | | | | Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 'Bolter | | 'Bolter Joined: Mar 2009 Posts: 788 | this is not my article. most of this referes to crossover steering now that I think about it. I do run the later p/steering on my 4 x 4 with the old draglink setup to the l/front wheeland to me that would just mean centreing you strg on that setup
"My question. You mention "earlier trucks" and then the 60-66 models. Does any of this apply to the 47-55 1/st models?? I already have my power steering box (1974) and the kit coming from Classis parts to install the power steering on my 52 AD." again I think that it would only apply to crossover steering. just check how far each wheel turns to the lock ron
| | | | | Joined: Jan 2009 Posts: 7 New Guy | | New Guy Joined: Jan 2009 Posts: 7 | I put a 1985 cross member in my 60 truck and I see what your talking about.The frame on the 85 is taller than the 60.I believe I can weld the graft in if I can figure out were to put it I read in your post that one hole will line up I also have one hole line up on my 60 if I put it there will it work? | | |
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