They take 6-pints in capacity. I have never done anything special to the speedometer gear. The cable can be lubed but I don't know about the actual gear assembly in the transmission. This is a blurb from Novak one of the primier suppliers of rebuilt SM-420's in the country.
When filling your 420 with gear oil, we recommend that you select a conventional mineral oil or a para-synthetic in lieu of a full synthetic oil. Properly assembled manual gearboxes do not have the thermal strains seen by combustion engines or hypoid gears. Synthetic fluid in these gearboxes, while not harmful, is probably an economic waste.
Hypoid gear oil is sulphurized higher than transmission oil and can be mildly corrosive to the non-ferrous alloys used for synchros, bushings and thrust washers in these transmissions.
An 80W-90, API-GL5 or MT-1 rated fluid is very good. Some claim faster shifts from using a 50W engine oil in their transmission and we do not consider this to be contradicted unless you operate your vehicle in a very warm environment.
Last edited by Brad Allen; 02/16/2011 6:25 PM.