A couple of statements you made seem like cause for concern. You said you sprayed brake cleaner on the shoes, does this mean they had oil or grease on them and/or they are not new. If they had gear oil on them from a leaky rear seal no amount of brake cleaner is going to help as the oil will leach through and cause a problem like you described about the rear locking up. It's a lot of work to pull the rear drums on that truck so everything should be new or serviceable the first time.
Also, doesn't that truck have self adjusters?
Fred


1956 3100 Pickup/Red/350/3sp OD/PS/Disc Brakes
1957 Bel Air Sport Coupe/Red/355/TH350/PS/Disc Brakes
2017 Silverado LT Single Cab SB/Black/5.3/6 Speed Trans
1947 Willys CJ2A w/F-Head engine