I've heard of this method from a very old timer smile ... Preheating is not necessary. Clean area to be welded, drill small hole at start and and end of where the weld will be (along the crack) I guess drilling the hole will stop the crack, because the crack will just get bigger when welded if you don't. Use a rod suitable for cast iron. And here's the tricky part... only run about a 1" bead at a time. Immediately after you put the torch down, use a hammer and tap on the weld until it is cooled down. I forget exactly what that does, but it's necessary. Inch by inch and tapping on it is what the old guy said to do. He also said that he repaired a block on a tractor one time- it was about a 8" crack and took all day!