Ponchogl - Your transmission code 590874, as you mentioned above is confirmed as a 1937-39 Commercial Truck 3 speed. I will try and dig in to an early 1929-46 Chevy Master Parts book to see if I can find anything related to this transmission, the odd bracket and leak issue tomorrow.
Hard to say if that is a crack in the case or not as that's where the normal casting mold part line is.
BTW - Your engine serial number beginning "GAA" indicates its from a 1949 Chevy passenger car per the
1949 Chevrolet data PDF.