Attached is a wiring diagram of a typical charging circuit of your era truck. If you are checking and seeing no voltage at the voltage regulator Bat. terminal, there are a few possibilities:
1. Battery is depleted
2. Ammeter is open
3. Loose wire in that run(s)
4. Your multimeter is defective or you are not using a good ground on the negative lead.
If any of the items, 1-3 are true, it may explain why the lights work temporarily (charged battery provides power but gets depleted because it is not being charged).

don
Attachments
GeneratorWiring_1.jpg (56.36 KB, 144 downloads)