technically they aren't "NECESSARY" as can be confirmed by the nearly every other engine on earth that DOESN'T use them. However they are wonderful, they provide a nearly perfect, well "alignment" of the intake ports, and they make the assembly so incredibly much more easier. (which is why I'm thinking GM used them in the first place, purely speculation on my part) I'm wondering why you are asking, If you have them use them, if you don't have them, get them, they are cheap and easy to find. There was a fella here recently that offered a set up for "FREE", can't get a lot cheaper than that. Although I doubt that particular set is still available.