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| | Forums66 Topics126,777 Posts1,039,267 Members48,100 | Most Online2,175 Jul 21st, 2025 | | | Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 | Trying to get some power out of my 1954 Chevrolet 261. It's absolutely gutless on a grade but great on the flats. I fiddled with an old timing light today and set the distributor to what I thought was correct. Took it out for a spin and it was the same. What I need to know is how do I set the timing to 5 degrees BTDC? I have a 25+ year old timing light that I guess I don't really know how to use. The pictures below hopefully will show you what I have and possibly how to get-r-done.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4
How do I set the dial to 5 degrees BTDC? 
Bruce
Last edited by 55 1st suburban; 09/02/2013 4:32 PM.
| | | | Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 | Hey 55 1st Sub, There are several ways to get you in the ball park. With the engine fully warmed up, advance the dizzy counter clockwise (the way the vacuum advance pulls it). Just snug the lock and road test it. listen for engine ping under load in high gear.If it pings, retard the dizzy a little at a time.What you want is the most power,easy starting hot and NO ping under load with the crap gas we get to use.You can tweak it some with the octane selector slot.Let me know how you make out.
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| | | | Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 | PS Just looked at your pics and that is an advance type timing light.That measures your total advance (both vacuum and mechanical) by running it up to 1500 rpm and turning the dial until the timing marks line up on your engine at ZERO.Then you read your TOTAL advance at the back of the light. I wouldn't use it for your 261.
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| | | | Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 | Right now I have the distributor turned all the way counterclockwise where I think the vacuum advance is hitting the block. There is no pinging when I drive just zero power on almost any grade. Starts great and runs good on level ground. I'll go play with it in the morning while the engine is cool so I don't burn myself then try messing with it again.
Bruce | | | | Joined: Jun 2012 Posts: 1,747 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jun 2012 Posts: 1,747 | Won't the dizzy turn independent of the vacuum advance? Loosen the screw that clamps the vacuum advance to the dizzy and it should turn easy. If it starts and idles, then put a vacuum gauge on it and adjust the timing with the gauge. Advance to max vacuum and then back off a bit. Drive it and see if it "pings". If it pings the retard just a bit and drive it some more. Under moderate load no pinging. Under a big load you might get some pinging, not a lot but some. That would be about right. Then put on the light and see what you have. A 261 should have a lot of torque compared to a 216 any way.
Steve H
| | | | Joined: Jun 2012 Posts: 1,747 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jun 2012 Posts: 1,747 | It's late and I am not all here. If the grease cup is hitting the block then you might need to move the wires one position CCW and reset the initial timing not too hard. Let us know how it goes.
Steve H
| | | | Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 | Well this morning I went out and played with the distributor. I advanced it and drove, retarded it and drove but nothing gave me any power on any grade other than staying in third. I checked the fuel filter and it was good, I pulled the plugs re-gapped them and they are good. Popped the cap on the distributor and reset the point gap. I still have NO power going up any hill or grade. So.....now what?
Bruce | | | | Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 6,061 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 6,061 | Hy 55 1st suburban, Please put a vacuum gauge on the engine and tell us what kind of readings you get at idle, driving on the flat, and driving up hill. | | | | Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 6,061 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 6,061 | Hy 55 1st suburban, Please put a vacuum gauge on the engine and tell us what kind of readings you get at idle, driving on the flat, and driving up hill. | | | | Joined: Jan 2010 Posts: 4,263 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2010 Posts: 4,263 | I advanced it and drove, retarded it and drove but nothing gave me any power on any grade other than staying in third. what method are you using to advance the distributor? are you only using to octane sensor? or are you loosening the clamp and turning the distributor body? set your dial on the back of your timing light to 0 and see if your initial timing is correct should see the pointer on the ball if you want to advance 5 degrees set the dial to 5 advanced then point at timing light and you should see pointer on ball. is your distributor moving when you give it gas? when was the last time you checked your valve lash? | | | | Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 1,186 | if you want to advance 5 degrees set the dial to 5 advanced then point at timing light and you should see pointer on ball. OK, the book says for the 261 it should be 5 degrees BTDC. How do I do that with the timing light I have? I don't fully understand the BTDC and ATDC as it relates to my vintage POS light. Also I didn't have a vacuum gauge but just bought one like yours off ebay for under $20. So once I get the gauge, what is the vacuum I'm looking for at idle? I'm pretty sure the advance is working but I'll go check it right now. I'll also check the valves.
Bruce
| | | | Joined: Jan 2010 Posts: 4,263 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2010 Posts: 4,263 | I don't have experience on your engine, maybe a 261 owner will chime in. All the settings will be in the shop manual for your year engine.
On my 235 I set the octane sensor to 0 and time it with the pointer on the ball.
I check my vacuum gauge. Then I loosen the clamp on the back side and advance it by Turing the housing counter clock wise while watching my gauge and getting the highest setting. In my case 20. Then tighten the clamp. (Idle set at 400rpm) Fine adjustments also made the the carb mixture screw.
This is just an example, I'm running pertronix ignition. But the procedure should be similar.
My timing light has a dial also. So to find out where I'm at I just point the light at the pointer and turn the dial till the ball lines up.
3B suggestion will help diagnose your problem. I use the port for the wipers to attach my gauge.
| | | | Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 Shop Shark | Shop Shark Joined: Jan 2006 Posts: 586 | As was posted turn the dial on your light to zero. Now it should act as a regular timing light (provided that it works).You can use #1 or #6 plug wire and you will see the ball and hash marks (in degrees) in the window.If you don't see any marks and the fact that you never got your engine to ping using my method tells me you are one tooth off (if you run out of dizzy travel) In that case you can move your plug wires one hole to give you more travel.Hope I didn't confuse you more than help you. One thing all 261's have is power when tuned properly.
Wanted Good Woman: Must be able to cook , clean , sew , tune engines and polish trucks. Must have old Stovebolt and garage. Please send picture of old Stovebolt and garage.
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