There have been a few posts recently about speedo adapters, so I thought that it might be helpful to dig the factory original out of my parts bin and post some pictures. To the best of my knowledge, this adapter came from the factory on my 1957 3600 3/4 ton with a 4 speed SM420, Eaton H052 4.56 rear end and 17.5" rims. I replaced it with one from Jim Carter when I switched to a 4.10 rear end and 19.5" rims.
The adapter is stamped--
AC
1563901 (must be the part number)
18-14 (ratio)
I was surprised the truck had an adapter. I assume the reason that it came with an adapter is that the factory had 'standard' SM420's being installed on the assembly line with one certain speedo gear combination and installed an adapter if a particular truck required something other than the standard. (This is just an assumption...not sure of the real reason.)
The speedometer was very accurate according to my GPS with the adapter. Doing math with and without prior to changing the rims and/or rear end, the adapter increased the speedo reading by 28%. I assume that is what the 18-14 stamp is for on the adapter...for every 14 revolutions on the input side, there are 18 revolutions on the output side...and increase in 28.6%.
The factory adapter feels much more heavy duty than the new one that I got from Jim Carter. I assume that it has metal gears in it. It has an oil cup for lubrication.
Anyhow, thought that some might find it interesting to see a picture of an adapter from the factory. Here is a link with pix--
http://s844.photobucket.com/user/ma...0856_zpssebb9wxp.jpg.html?sort=6&o=0Matt