First off, I'm just trying to help, but I have no experience with the 235 engines or bells. So here are some thoughts.
If your 235 has a bell housing with a Muncie bolt pattern for the tranny, then yes it should bolt right up with minor modifications to the T5.
If your bell has the 4 + 11/16" center index hole then that's good because it matches the T5. If it has the 5.125" index, then you'll need an adapter ring
like this .
The T5 will need slight modification. You can choose which seems best for you. I feel options 1 and 3 are best.
Option 1.
You can swap the 14 spline S10 input shaft for a 10 spline Jeep input shaft. This allows you to use your original 10 spline clutch setup. Then shorten the release bearing sleeve.
Option 2. You can carefully cut the splines on the S10 input shaft a little longer. Then shorten the release bearing sleeve. Buy a new 14 spline clutch disc.
Option 3. Buy the correct 14 spline clutch for the S10 and grind away about 1/4" of the inner splines. Then shorten the release bearing sleeve.
This thread discusses this modification with photos. Option 4. Buy and adapter plate. Then shorten the release bearing sleeve.
I've only explained some of the major details.
A T5 from a 1983 S10 should have a cable style speedo connection.