I suppose it is possible for a carburetor malady to cause a backfire through the carburetor (I don't see how); and I have been working on carburetors since 1959 and have yet to see this.
Think how an engine works.
For a backfire through the carburetor to occur, a cylinder must fire while an intake valve is open, creating a path for the explosion to travel through the intake back to the carburetor.
This condition may be caused by:
(A) an intake valve which is sticking partially open or damaged
(B) an intake valve opening at the wrong time
(C) a cylinder firing at the wrong time
Not saying that the carburetor does not need rebuilding; just that other issues are causing the backfire and should be addressed first.
Jon.