The hole in ther center tube is tiny, about 1/16" in diameter or so. It's not too uncommon for it to get plugged up. Screw the top cover bolt into the tube and apply air pressure to the bottom fitting hole. That should blow any debris out of the return hole in the center tube. Oil from the side fitting enters the housing, passes through the filter element, and exits through the flow control hole to the fitting at the bottom center. Keep searching- - - -the exit hole has to be there.
Jerry