All good advice..
I have done it with a TIG welder, works good.
Take your time, and if you have to add more than one pass of weld bead add about 1/2" or so of metal the thickness of the whole door edge, this helps to be a heat sink and reduce warpage. Then trim off what you don't need, and sneak up on it with a grinder to get it just right without having to weld any more.
Uncoated welding rods (well a light coper coating) are sold in many sizes for use with a TIG welder, I have some from 0.035" up to about 1/8", and I know bigger is available.
Grigg