The 1-tons are just over an inch not the 0.921 of the 3/4-ton.
I don't think there is any difference between the '51 Chevy 3800 and the '51 GMC 250 front axle. The '51 GMC Maintenance Manual has both the 3/4 and 1 ton axles using the same 0.921" diameter kingpin. Chevrolet Master Parts Catalog 1929-1954 shows 3/4 and 1 ton using the same part.