– ‘54 3100 modified–

I plan to install a basic stepless control switch for my 12 volt heater fan. My understanding of electronics is quite limited.
The wiring for this device is simply
Red - pos. side of motor & power supply
Green - neg. side of motor
Black - neg. side of power supply

I presume that the motor speed is regulated by controlling the ground side of the circuit, correct?
Here’s what I don’t get : why is the positive side routed into the switch? Seems to me that the motor still has a direct connection to positive, based on the joining of the red wire to power and to motor… I don’t understand what role the switch plays on the plus side.

Someone please explain this tinker toy level electrical control to me.
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