There would be no gain on the gear set as both the 50 and 57 are 3/4 ton vehicles and would have a 4.57:1 rear axle ratio.
Could be a brake upgrade but you would likely have to relocate the spring mount pads on the later rear end to match the 50.
Fred


1956 3100 Pickup/Red/350/3sp OD/PS/Disc Brakes
1957 Bel Air Sport Coupe/Red/355/TH350/PS/Disc Brakes
2017 Silverado LT Single Cab SB/Black/5.3/6 Speed Trans
1947 Willys CJ2A w/F-Head engine