"cap it off hard"

If you have a 53/54 (or, earlier) BC, that choke uses a heat stove that is clamped to a manifold. It relies on heat transfer to actuate the choke flapper and it is "balanced" by engine vacuum. It literally sounds like you have a vacuum leak?

I'd "cap it off hard" - plug that leak.

Let's see what others have to say?

http://chevy.oldcarmanualproject.com/carb/Rochester/9C304p02.htm
http://chevy.oldcarmanualproject.com/carb/Rochester/9D8p07.htm