http://chevy.oldcarmanualproject.com/shop/1948_51truck/51ctsm0002.htm

A truck in my area would almost never need the diluted SAE 10 oil that GM recommended. If you do not drive in the winter (to avoid salted roads), a 15W-40 (or, a 10W-30) will do no harm and will be closer to GM spec.

" . . From the factory trucks came with SAE 10W.. "

Whatever weight oil GM put in at the factory, the factory oil was considered to be "break-in" oil (by GM) - it was supposed to be changed after 500 miles.