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| | Forums66 Topics126,781 Posts1,039,297 Members48,100 | Most Online2,175 Jul 21st, 2025 | | | Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 New Guy | New Guy Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 | going from closed drive shaft tras to saginaw overdrive. do i have to switch the side plates | | | | Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 Extreme Gabster | Extreme Gabster Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 | Welcome to Stovebolt. To make it easier to answer you need to list what year and size of truck when you ask questions.
With closed driveshaft I'm assuming you have an AD truck with a column shifter and assuming the OD is mid '50s or later. Yes, you need to use your AD issue side plate and shifter arms. | | | | Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 New Guy | New Guy Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 | yes i got a little ahead of myself. its a 1952,3100 column shift. iam installing a 65 or latter od. | | | | Joined: Jul 2001 Posts: 3,887 Cruising in the Passing Lane | Cruising in the Passing Lane Joined: Jul 2001 Posts: 3,887 | wouldn't a Saginaw 3spd OD [1966+] be a different shaped cover? would a pre-54 side cover fit? Bill | | | | Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 | I have a 1967 Saginaw 3 speed overdrive. It has a 7 bolt cover. If you want to use your 3 speed on the column, you will have to modify the shift levers. If you have the original 216, it will have a tough time in overdrive. You need a little more displacement to realize the full advantage of an OD> | | | | Joined: Jan 2001 Posts: 1,410 ODSS President | ODSS President Joined: Jan 2001 Posts: 1,410 | Not enough information here. He needs an open driveshaft for that transmission. That goes for the differential as well.
I disagree that a 216 will have a "..tough time in overdrive." The overdrive will provide extra gears to take advantage of the available power.
~ Cosmo 1949 Chevy Half Ton Rocinante, like Don Quixote, he is awkward, past his prime, and engaged in a task beyond his capacities. "...my good horse Rocinante, mine eternal and inseparable companion in all my journeys and courses." ...Don Quixote, Cervantes "If you come to a fork in the road, take it."...Yogi Berra "Rudeness is the weak man's imitation of strength." ...Eric Hoffer
| | | | Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 Extreme Gabster | Extreme Gabster Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 | I agree the 216 will have a tough time in OD. My 248 is adequate on straight-aways but must be kicked into 'passing gear' on a lot of the hills around here. | | | | Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 New Guy | New Guy Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 | the truck has a 235 and iam changing the rearend to 355 gear open drive shaft.the side plate is 4 bolt on both transmissions. | | | | Joined: Feb 2002 Posts: 12,029 Cruising in the Passing Lane | Cruising in the Passing Lane Joined: Feb 2002 Posts: 12,029 | with a 3.55 rear an OD isn't much use unless the majority of your driving will be on flat highways .... and the Saginaw has a 7 bolt side cover, you have 66 or earlier Muncies, so no you don't have to switch the covers
Bill | | | | Joined: Oct 2006 Posts: 9,671 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Oct 2006 Posts: 9,671 | Yeah, if you have a 3.55 gear in the rear end why bother with an overdrive???? Ya goona try for the Henderson County Speed Record?
That would be a set up where it probably won't be able to pull itself up a hill at 60 mph.
Denny Graham Sandwich, IL
Denny G Sandwich, IL
| | | | Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 New Guy | New Guy Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 | thanks for the help, ill let you know how it turns out. | | | | Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 Extreme Gabster | Extreme Gabster Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 | The shifter arms on the side cover point in opposite directions on an AD truck. The arms point the same direction in a later truck. If you want the shifter to work right you should swap the covers. | | | | Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 | Your first post says you have a Saginaw OD. Is this actually what you have? If so, it will have a 7 bolt shift cover. An OD transmission with a 3.90 is all your 235 will want. Cletis has a 248 with an OD and 3.90's and he will be the first to say that you don't want any faster gears. By the way, are you sure you have a 3.55 rear with an open drive shaft? Chev only used a 32-9 gear set in their passenger cars. | | | | Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 New Guy | New Guy Joined: Nov 2008 Posts: 5 | I was told it is a saginaw, but it has a 4 bolt shift cover. So what i read hear it is a muncie. The rearend is out of a 67 chevy truck. | | | | Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 | Technically, it's neither a Saginaw or Muncie. Those terms as far as a transmission type were not used until the mid '60s (was told this by a Corvette transmission specialist). Having said that, your tranmsission could have been manufactured at either the Saginaw or Muncie plant. What you have is the SM318.
Bill Burmeister | | | | Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 Extreme Gabster | Extreme Gabster Joined: May 2001 Posts: 7,440 | I have seen the SM318 with Borg-Warner OD referred to as SM319. | | | | Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 | I've seen that, too, but them manuals I saw it in didn't specify it being an overdrive, but rather an updated version of the SM318. I beleive there was a change in the front retainer bearing perhaps? I'll have to get my manuals out and check sometime.
Bill Burmeister | | | | Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 | Alright, the manuals were a washout, all of them only referred to the 318. However, I did see on a transmission parts site listing the 318 as non-overdrive, and 319 as overdrive. Unless I find any different, it sounds good to me.
Bill Burmeister | | | | Joined: Feb 2002 Posts: 12,029 Cruising in the Passing Lane | Cruising in the Passing Lane Joined: Feb 2002 Posts: 12,029 | the SM319 was the OD variation of a 318, still referred to as the 318 by most folks - the early, non syncro 3 speed was a Muncie, and the later [post 66 or 67 or 68] all syncro 3 speed is a Saginaw [SM326], the OD for either was a Borg Warner add-on tail piece .... OD rebuild info .... all 3 trans' listed hereBill | | | | Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 | Until someone has different ideas, I will call mine with a 7 bolt cover a Saginaw simply because thats what I have heard them called for over 40 years. They actually resemble a T89 BW more than a Chevy transmission. | | | | Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: May 2006 Posts: 8,351 | There is another '66-up full syncro 3 speed, the Muncie SM330. I don't know if it ever had an overdrive variant, though. It also has a 7 bolt side cover, same as the Saginaw, but has different ratios, with a lower first gear.
Bill Burmeister | | | | Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jan 2008 Posts: 4,903 | Well, I'm not sure what I have. It came out of a 67 Chev and has a casting# 3925647 and it doesn't show up anywhere in Hollander. I don't have any parts books for 1960 and up. Of course casting numbers don't do any good in parts books anyway. | | |
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