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Mod | | Forums66 Topics126,777 Posts1,039,268 Members48,100 | Most Online2,175 Jul 21st, 2025 | | | Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 Moderated | Moderated Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 | Is there an option for a replacement gear for the compound low gear in a SM420 4 speed Muncie gear box? I would like to get a 'taller' gear to replace the compound low 'granny' gear. Any options for this compound low gear?
Gary Finch
| | | | Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 Crusing in the Passing Lane | Crusing in the Passing Lane Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 | No options, 465’s 1st. Gear is a little higher.
Ed
'37 GMC T-18 w/ DD 4-53T, RTO-610, 6231 aux., '95 GMC running gear, full disc brakes, power steering, 22.5 wheels and tires. '47 GMC 1 ton w/ 302, NP-540, 4wd, full width Blazer front axle. '54 GMC 630 w/ 503 gasser, 5 speed, ex fire truck, shortened WB 4', install 8' bed. '55 GMC 370 w/270, 420 4 speed, grain, dump bed truck from ND. Works OK.
| | | | Joined: Sep 2009 Posts: 4,392 Gearhead, Stovebolt Tech and Parts Tracker, Mod for Swap Meet and GTT | Gearhead, Stovebolt Tech and Parts Tracker, Mod for Swap Meet and GTT Joined: Sep 2009 Posts: 4,392 | tinbarn, Since this is your 1st post, Welcome to the Stovebolt!  Unfortunately, Ed's reply above is the definitive "short" answer on your question.  Depending on what you are trying to accomplish (sounds like you just want a better starting off 1st gear) you may want to consider changing the transmission to another unit that will achieve that result. There are many options, from using a period specific 3 speed, a 3 speed with overdrive, a conversion to a T-5 overdrive 5 speed and others. All depends on what truck, existing drive train and desired end result you are seeking. Feel free to ask more questions, including ID of your Chevy/GMC truck you are working on, and folks will certainly jump in and try to provide more help as they can. Dan
~ Dan 1951 Chevy 3 window 3100Follow this story in the DITY Gallery"My Grandpa Carl's Truck and How it Became Mine"1966 Chevelle (Wife's Hot Rod) | 2013 Chevy Silverado (Current daily driver) US Army MSG Retired (1977-1998) | Com Fac Maint Lead Tech Retired (1998-2021)
| | | | Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 Moderated | Moderated Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 | Thank you for the great advice. I appreciate that very much. I liked the General Motors Muncie SM420 in my old 1949 Chevrolet pickup and so I thought the SM420 would be a good fit for an old car project with an 'X' member that would not allow extra room for an overdrive. The Muncie 4 speed SM420 is a very short and compact and fits where I'm putting it but the only down side on the build is that compound low gear. I wonder if there's a shop that could turn a one off gear? That would be $$$$$ but that's okey as the SM420 really fits the build. Thanks again -- Gary
Gary Finch
| | | | Joined: Sep 2009 Posts: 4,392 Gearhead, Stovebolt Tech and Parts Tracker, Mod for Swap Meet and GTT | Gearhead, Stovebolt Tech and Parts Tracker, Mod for Swap Meet and GTT Joined: Sep 2009 Posts: 4,392 | Gary, Glad to try and help out a fellow 'Bolter. Since we are a site dedicated to our Chevy and GM trucks, we can talk to till the cows come home about your '49 Chevy pickup in all of the forums. Your "project" would best be discussed in the The Greasy Spoon if you want to continue on it there. I would be interested to hear more about your '49 pickup, plus in case you hadn't noticed it in other conversations, we love to see pics of what ya got. Care to share??? If you do, you might consider posting in our Welcome CentreCatch ya later. Dan
~ Dan 1951 Chevy 3 window 3100Follow this story in the DITY Gallery"My Grandpa Carl's Truck and How it Became Mine"1966 Chevelle (Wife's Hot Rod) | 2013 Chevy Silverado (Current daily driver) US Army MSG Retired (1977-1998) | Com Fac Maint Lead Tech Retired (1998-2021)
| | | | Joined: Feb 2004 Posts: 28,674 Kettle Custodian (pot stirrer) | Kettle Custodian (pot stirrer) Joined: Feb 2004 Posts: 28,674 | You would also need to redesign the whole transmission, not just one gear. Making a one-off cluster gear that meshes with 1st. would cost several thousand dollars. Since 1st. isn't synchronized like the rest of the gears, you'd still need to come to a full stop to engage it. Your checkbook will need CPR after that project. Most of us use a SM 420 as a 3 speed with a synchronized first gear, something a regular 3 speed can't do. "Granny gear" is not used often, other than getting a heavy load started moving on a steep uphill grade. Jerry
"It is better to be silent and be thought a fool than to speak and eliminate all doubt!" - Abraham Lincoln Cringe and wail in fear, Eloi- - - - -we Morlocks are on the hunt! There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self. - Ernest Hemingway Love your enemies and drive 'em nuts!
| | | | Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 Moderated | Moderated Joined: Mar 2023 Posts: 3 | Thank you all! This is what I need to know. My questions are answered. Happy Motoring !!! Gary
Gary Finch
| | | | Joined: Jun 2019 Posts: 157 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jun 2019 Posts: 157 | "Granny gear" is not used often, other than getting a heavy load started moving on a steep uphill grade. Jerry It's also great for teaching the kids how to use a clutch! I'm sure there's plenty of us on this forum that learned that way!
Brian
'51 Chevy 3604 Project '28 Chevy LO basket case '83 GMC Sierra 4x4
| | | | Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 Crusing in the Passing Lane | Crusing in the Passing Lane Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 | With careful pr@ctice, it is possible to learn to double clutch and shift into first gear while moving, especial useful when coming to bottom of a hill with a load.
Ed
Last edited by EdPruss; 03/23/2023 2:56 AM.
'37 GMC T-18 w/ DD 4-53T, RTO-610, 6231 aux., '95 GMC running gear, full disc brakes, power steering, 22.5 wheels and tires. '47 GMC 1 ton w/ 302, NP-540, 4wd, full width Blazer front axle. '54 GMC 630 w/ 503 gasser, 5 speed, ex fire truck, shortened WB 4', install 8' bed. '55 GMC 370 w/270, 420 4 speed, grain, dump bed truck from ND. Works OK.
| | | | Joined: May 2001 Posts: 1,878 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: May 2001 Posts: 1,878 | My granny gear serves one purpose. It's my parking brake. 1948 3/4-Ton 5-Window Flatbed Chevrolet 33 Years. Now with a '61 261, 848 head, Rochester Monojet carb, SM420 4-speed, 4.10 rear, dual reservoir MC, Bendix up front, 235/85R16 tires, 12-volt w/alternator, electric wipers and a modern radio in the glove box.
| | | | Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 270 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Aug 2005 Posts: 270 | I call granny gear, parade gear. | | | | Joined: Feb 2004 Posts: 28,674 Kettle Custodian (pot stirrer) | Kettle Custodian (pot stirrer) Joined: Feb 2004 Posts: 28,674 | Back in the dark ages when hay was square baled, granny gear, a hand throttle, and a couple of bungee cords on the steering wheel got a lot of flatbed trucks loaded. Point the rig in the right direction, lock the steering wheel straight ahead, and idle the engine up a little, then join the crew bucking bales until the truck got to the end of the hayfield. Turn it around, "rinse and repeat"! A thousand bales a day or so, baled, picked up, hauled, and stacked in the barn was about average, working from "can see to can't see"! Jerry
"It is better to be silent and be thought a fool than to speak and eliminate all doubt!" - Abraham Lincoln Cringe and wail in fear, Eloi- - - - -we Morlocks are on the hunt! There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self. - Ernest Hemingway Love your enemies and drive 'em nuts!
| | | | Joined: Jul 2014 Posts: 854 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jul 2014 Posts: 854 | Granny is also a clutch saver. You don't have to slip the clutch when maneuvering in tight places. 1951 3800 1-ton"Earning its keep from the get-go"In the DITY Gallery1962 261 (w/cam, Fenton headers, 2 carbs, MSD ign.), SM420 & Brown-Lipe 6231A 3spd aux. trans, stock axles & brakes. Owned since 1971. | | | | Joined: Sep 2020 Posts: 364 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Sep 2020 Posts: 364 | Not only maneuvering, reverse is also the granny ratio, which is ideal in every situation. I hated my F᠁ that had a tall reverse, bet it would do 25mph backwards, wife smoked that clutch backing it out of the garage on our 17 degree hill. Changed out that g box to get a granny gear᠁.never got another truck without a granny᠁ Chuck
Last edited by Hanks custodian; 03/23/2023 10:33 PM.
Hank: 46 Chev 1/2ton shortbed 2023 Miata RF Club | | | | Joined: Jan 2002 Posts: 2,696 'Bolter | 'Bolter Joined: Jan 2002 Posts: 2,696 | When our massive front yard oak tree fell, I used my granny gear to help pull most of the massive roots out.
Craig My '50 Chevy 3100 5 window, '62-235cu, 3:55 rear My truck ....... Respect The Rust If I'm not working on my truck, '65 m00stang or VW camper, I'm fishing with the wife or smoking Salmon.
| | | | Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 Crusing in the Passing Lane | Crusing in the Passing Lane Joined: Jun 2011 Posts: 5,096 | Especially useful when backing a trailer up-hill!
Ed
'37 GMC T-18 w/ DD 4-53T, RTO-610, 6231 aux., '95 GMC running gear, full disc brakes, power steering, 22.5 wheels and tires. '47 GMC 1 ton w/ 302, NP-540, 4wd, full width Blazer front axle. '54 GMC 630 w/ 503 gasser, 5 speed, ex fire truck, shortened WB 4', install 8' bed. '55 GMC 370 w/270, 420 4 speed, grain, dump bed truck from ND. Works OK.
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