I think you mean positive post and negative post on the ammeter.
This
1949 Truck Wiring schematic might help.
The schematic is for the original 6 volt system, you said your truck has been converted to 12 volts.
Do you have a 12 volt alternator or 12 volt generator ?
Do you have a voltage regulator ?
Do you have a foot starter or a solenoid starter ?
The Ammeter's rear post, are determined by using the markings on the face of the gauge.
The (D -) Discharge is your Ammeter's Negative post.
The (C +) Charge is your Ammeter's Positive post.
There is no battery negative voltage connect to the ammeter, only positive voltage.
The ammeter shows if the battery is charging or discharging. Above 0 + Positive or below 0 - Negative.