The same torque that the disc will see, which is what you are figuring the number and strength of the bolts that hold them on for.
Is the same torque that the caliper brackets will see.
So, how many bolts of what size and at what radius from center hold the caliper brackets on?
Wouldn't be good if the disc stuck to the hub just fine only to find out the caliper brackets won't stay on the spindles.

Rethinking the whole project, the P30 disc brakes, same as a 3500HD, have 13" rotors, and already come engineered and assembled to work safely and reliably. At this point I think the front axle swap is still a better solution.

Grigg


1951 GMC 250 in the Project Journals
1948 Chevrolet 6400 - Detroit Diesel 4-53T - Roadranger 10 speed overdrive - 4 wheel disc brakes
1952 Chevrolet 3800 pickup
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"First, get a clear notion of what you desire to accomplish, and then in all probability you will succeed in doing it..." -Henry Maudslay-