Originally Posted by 68ironhead
Maybe this thread should be moved to the Driveline Forum?
Agreed and done.

Garageguy, to answer your questions. Yes, the transmissions and bellhousings will swap in without issue. The 4 speed and 3 speed torque tubes should be the same, the only difference would be the front yoke and bell on the rear of the 4 speed vs the 3 speed.

Gear ratios for the SM420
1st - 7.05:1
2nd - 3.58:1
3rd - 1.71:1
4th - 1.00:1
Rev - 7.05:1

Gear ratios for the 3-speed. (from 1951 Service Manual - apparently the later 53-54 heavy duty 3-speeds are slightly different)
1st - 2.94:1
2nd - 1.68:1
3rd - 1.00:1
Rev - 2.94:1

So it looks like your starting gear (2nd on the 4 speed,) would be a little lower than on the 3-speed, just meaning you should shift out of 2nd a little quicker than you would our of first with the 3-speed.
Reverse is also way lower on the 4-speed (so NO RACING in reverse wink )

Last edited by klhansen; 05/23/2026 7:21 PM. Reason: added more info

Kevin
1951 Chevy 3100 work truck
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1929 Ford pickup restored from the ground up. | 1929 Ford Special Coupe (First car)
Busting rust since the mid-60's
If you're smart enough to take it apart, you darn well better be smart enough to put it back together.