"While in the USA. I heard of something of an advanced drivers license which might double as a passport as well but am not sure of the details ."
That would be a "Real ID" issued individually by each state. It has embedded info in it that can be read electronically. Not sure if it works for crossing into Canada, but will soon be required (or a passport) for air travel in the US.
For entry into CanadaUS Border requirements (not as clear as Canada's info)