There is a very heavy duty puller called- - - -wait for it- - - -a "Pitman Arm Puller"! The splined, tapered shaft on the steering gear, and the corresponding splined taper on the arm form a very tight fit. I usually use a 3/4" drive impact wrench on the puller. A lot of them actually have a couple of bolts that keep the puller jaws from spreading out and slipping off. Some auto parts stores will rent that type of tool, with a big security deposit.
Jerry